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Spare Parts ABC Classification Worksheet

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Classify storeroom items by consequence of stock-out, audit parts delays, and set the scheduling gate for confirmed parts.

Companion to: Fix the System, Chapter 21. Who uses it: the maintenance manager, planner, storeroom lead, and reliability engineer. When to use: at the start of the Spare Parts Management playbook, then quarterly for the top-used and highest-consequence parts.

Plant: _______________________ Date: _______________________ Completed by: _______________________


PART 1 — Parts Delay Audit

Pull all WOs from the last 8 weeks that ran more than 2× their estimated duration. Code each delay. Tally codes at the bottom before doing anything else.

Codes:

  • SYS — System inaccuracy (system showed in stock, bin empty or wrong quantity)
  • SPEC — Wrong specification pulled or substituted
  • STAGE — Parts existed but not staged at job site before shift
  • PROC — Emergency procurement, waiting on lead time
WO #AssetEst. HoursActual HoursRatioDelay CodeNotes

Delay Code Tally:

CodeCount% of Delayed WOs
SYS — System inaccuracy
SPEC — Wrong specification
STAGE — Not staged
PROC — Emergency procurement
Total delayed WOs100%

Dominant cause (highest count): _______________________

Fix this cause first. Do not address all four simultaneously.


PART 2 — Bin Accuracy Spot Check

Cycle-count your top 100 parts by usage frequency. Compare system quantity to physical count.

Part NumberDescriptionSystem QtyPhysical CountMatch?GapProcess Failure Likely Cause
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No

Accuracy Summary:

  • Items counted: _______
  • Items matching system: _______ (___%)
  • Items with gap: _______ (___%)

Benchmarks:

  • Below 90%: Critical — process failure driving stockouts. Investigate before continuing.
  • 90–94%: Needs attention — identify top 3 process gaps.
  • 95–97%: Target range — maintain with ongoing cycle counts.
  • 97%+: World-class — sustain with 10–20 counts/week.

Top 3 process failures identified: 1. _______________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________


PART 3 — ABC Classification

Classify each storeroom item by consequence of stock-out, not purchase price. Complete one row per part family or high-usage item.

Classification Rules:

  • A — Critical spare: High consequence of stock-out (single-point failure, long lead time, no substitute). Must never reach zero. Requires formal reorder point with safety stock.
  • B — Important spare: Significant consequence, but substitutable or short lead time. Reorder point with minimal safety stock.
  • C — Consumable/low consequence: Low cost, readily available, bulk replenishment acceptable.
Part NumberDescriptionEquipmentLead Time (days)Substitute Available?Consequence of Stockout (H/M/L)Class (A/B/C)Current QtyReorder PointSafety StockAction
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No

Reorder Point Formula:

ROP = (Average daily usage × Supplier lead time in days) + Safety stock

Safety stock guidance:

  • A-items: safety stock = 1 full lead time cycle at normal usage minimum
  • B-items: safety stock = 50% of lead time cycle
  • C-items: no formal safety stock — set bulk replenishment trigger (e.g., reorder when bin is half empty)

PART 4 — Scheduling Gate Checklist

Apply before any WO goes onto the weekly schedule. Planner or storeroom tech must complete.

WO #Asset / TaskParts RequiredSystem QtyPhysical Confirmed?Confirmed ByDateOK to Schedule?
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Hold
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Hold
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Hold
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Hold
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Hold
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Hold
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Hold
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Hold
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Hold
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Hold

Rule: A WO held for unconfirmed parts does not go on the schedule. It goes on the parts-pending list. Rescheduled once confirmation is received.


From Fix the System by Ivan Getov. Companion to Chapter 21: Playbook 7 — Spare Parts Management. getov.xyz/toolkit/fix-the-system/ch21/spare-parts-abc-classification. Free. No email required.

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